State cellular immunity in patients with diabetes mellitus depending on the balance of uric acid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21856/j-PEP.2018.3.02Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, uric acid, purine metabolism, cellular immunityAbstract
91 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), including 28 patients with type 1 diabetes, 37 patients with type 2 diabetes and 26 patients with type 2 diabetes with developed absolute insulin deficiency, were examined. Based on the results of monoclonal antibodies determination in patients with DM, regardless of the type of disease, a significant decrease in the CD8+ — T-suppressor / cytotoxic lymphocyte content was established in combination with a significant increase in the relative amount of CD16+ — T-natural killers and CD20+ B lymphocytes. In type 1 diabetes, violations of purine metabolism lead to a further statistically significant decrease in the relative amount of CD8+ — T suppressors / cytotoxic lymphocytes, as evidenced by the growth of IRI. In patients with type 2 diabetes, impairment of purine metabolism is accompanied by a significant increase in the relative amount of CD3+ — mature T lymphocytes, CD8+ — T-suppressors/cytotoxic lymphocytes and a decrease in the level of IRI compared to those in patients with type 2 diabetes with normal uric acid levels. However, these changes in patients with type 2 DM in the development of purine dismetabolism do not lead to the normalization of these indicators, and these disorders are combined with the subsequent significant increase in the relative amount of CD16+ — T-natural killers in this cohort of patients.
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